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1. which of the following is characterized by constant movement and upward and outward dispersion? (a)
a- wind
b- damp
c- cold
d- dryness
2. according to SU WEN “if one is injured by cold in winter: (a)
a- then in spring one will have warm disease
b- in summer one will have diarrhea
c- in autumn one will have intermittent fever
d- in winter one will have constipation
3. according to the traditional oriental medicine theory, disorder due to external pathogenic wind first affects the: (c)
a- middle and lower aspects of the body
b- lower and upper aspects of the body
c- upper and outer aspects of the body
d- upper and inner aspects of the body
4. heaviness of the head and extremities, slow movement and a greasy tongue coating are symptoms of invasion by pathogenic: (b)
a- dryness
c- heat
d- wind
5. headache, nasal obstruction, soreness or itching of the throat facial puffiness, aversion to wind and sweating are symptoms of: (c)
a- internal wind
b- external wind
c- wind heat
d- wind cold
6. vertigo, fainting, twitching, trembling, numbness, deviated mouth and eyes are caused by: (d)
a- wind damp
c- wind cold
d- internal wind
7. which of the following is most closely associated with facial paralysis? (c)
a- heat
c- wind
8. which pathogenic factor contributes to invasion of cold which become trapped? (c)
a- cold
b- wind
c- damp
d- heat
9. patient complains of heavy pain across the lower back with numbness affecting the lower extremities which get worse on cloudy and rainy day. This indicates: (c)
a- damp heat
b- blood coagulation
c- wind damp
d- qi deficiency
10. a patient presents with dizziness, a heavy sensation in the head and chest poor appetite, diarrhea, frequent, thirst, excess sweat, sluggishness and concentrated urine, which of the following pathogenic factor is involved: (c)
a- summer heat and wind
b- cold and damp
c- summer heat and damp
d- wind and damp
11. The characteristics of wind is:(d)
a- starting slowly, changing easily, and going upward
b- starting slowly, going downward and of fixed location
c- starting fast, going downward and of uncertain location
d- starting fast, going upward and of uncertain location
12. a 55 year old male with a history of Crohn’s disease and colostomy 2 years ago presents with pus discharge and itching in the colostomy area, low grade fever and thirst. His tongue is yellow and pulses are fast. Your diagnosis is: (a)
a- damp and heat
b- stagnation
c- deficiency of qi
d- deficiency of yin
13. which of the following presentation is not likely caused by phlegm? (b)
a- coma or hemiparesis
b- dull or sharp pain
c- asthma
d- seizure or tremor
14. which of the following factors most likely causes edema? (d)
d- wetness
15. which of the climatic factors has season characteristics, but is not limited by season, that is also likely to be the beginning of an outside devil? (d)
a- fire
b- cold
c- humidity
16. which of the factors most likely affects the upper part of the body? (d)
c- heat (shu)
17. which of the following is not the characteristics of fire? (d)
a- moving blood
b- producing wind
c- upward
d- contraction
18. The characteristics of cold is (b)
a- starting and resolving slowly, changing easily, and going upward
b- reducing yang, contracting, fixed, and slowing movement
c- reducing yang, heavy, sticky, fixed, downward, and starting and resolving slowly
d- starting and resolving fast, and going upward, and of uncertain location
19. which of the following factors will cause muscle spasms? (b)
c- wetness
20. which of the following external factors causes the absence of perspiration? (a)
b- heat
d- damp
21. which of the following factors is only an outside factor and can not be produced from inside the body? (d)
b- wetness (Shi)
c- cold (Han)
d- heat (Shu)
22. which of the following factors most likely has season characteristics? (d)
b- wet
23. which of the following factors tends to have a long course and slow recovery? (b)
b- wetness
24. which of the following factors is a Yin devil? (a)
a- wetness
b- dryness
25. a 75 year old male suddenly develops left face and body hemiparesis. His tongue coat is white and his pulses are thin and slippery. The most likely cause is (b)
a- heat-phlegm
b- wind-phlegm
c- wind-cold
d- wind-damp
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